AdSense

Wednesday, 7 January 2015

My Xmas outing with NaFIRRI on Lake Victoria



It will be Christmas Day in less than a week but we are off to Mukono district for a five-day work schedule. The National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI) frequently reaches out to communities and as a science journalist, I am always excited to join them especially to understand how effective they are in linking science to society. This time the message we are delivering is on cage fish farming. Our mission is to encourage fisher communities to start rearing fish in cages. This is necessitated by decreasing fish catches in Uganda’s waters. We are to cover several fish landing site on the mainland and on the Island of Koome.



December 19, 2014: Having spent the previous night in Mukono town we arrive at this point only to find corruption entangled Katosi Road blocked by rowdy youth over dust. We have to reverse very fast before the police arrive with teargas. The alternative route is much longer, rougher but safer for now. Today we are to work at the landings of Kiziru, Buleebi, Nangoma and possibly Katosi.




This is what a cage looks like, and this is how it works! NaFIRRI’s cage fish farming specialist Colleb Nuwahereza (l), assisted by colleagues Saul Waigolo (Information Communication and Outreach Officer - in blue shirt), Alice Endra (Information Specialist-facing camera) and Stephen Olupot (Fisheries Officer Mukono District - right) demonstrates to fishers at Kiziru landing site.




Somewhere Saul has to ride at the back of our aging pick-up because there is not enough space inside the car. We have picked up some very important people for our activity in the next landing sites. 


The night passes at a nameless “lodge” in Katosi. These people only offer you a bed and mattress. No pillow, no water, no soap, no towel, no slippers, no toilet paper, no table, and no lock at the door. You can, however, get water and bed sheets on request. This is one of the best places to spend a night at here.
 

It is the morning of December 20 and I have to wear the right gear for the 3-hour boat ride to Koome Island.

  
  








We are joined by Mukono District Woman MP Peace Kusasira (l) and Mukono LC5 Vice Chairman Musa Kiggundu. The leaders of this district are excited about cage fish farming and have mobilised their Koome electorate for a seminar on the subject at the Koome sub county community hall. 



After the seminar we have to spend the night here at Zingoola landing site. 


 This is the best “hotel" here. Alice, in room 5, is my immediate neighbour. But I can hold a conversation with Colleb two rooms away because the sound goes unhindered. Thank God tonight no couple has booked a room here!



Outside we have a small wooden bathroom but it is locked. Even if it were open I doubt any of us can use it. Our rooms can serve that purpose if used carefully so, no worries!

The nearest latrine is half a kilometre away from here and we are informed it has faeces all over the floor. It is important for us to tame our appetite. In the event of a running stomach, a boda boda will be required to access a distant but cleaner bush.  A return journey costs Shs 2000. That is beside the risk of embarrassment if the bowels burst in public.
 





There is a lot to see in the places we visit the following day. Cooking stones at Kisu landing site, a wooden flat at Lugumba landing site and here, the kids offer to dance for me.




But there is also this in Bugingo Bay a large project of cage fish farming worth a few billion shillings.




 I will tell you the owner later on, certainly not a small person. You can get a hint from these signatures in the visitors’ book.














Whole day we have been on water with a faulty engine on our hired boat. It keeps leaking fuel and sometimes goes off.  As the time approaches 8pm we see our destination on the mainland, Katosi. But we can’t get there before the engine fails again. It is dark and no one can see us. Strong winds start to blow our boat in the opposite direction, towards the deep, open waters of Lugumba, the place of our last visit on Koome Island. “Is fuel finished,” asks Stephen. “No. There is fuel. I don’t know what the problem is now,” responds the coxswain. Ring, ring; my mother calls. I don’t know what to tell her now. “Mom I am on a boat. Will call you back in a few minutes,” I say hastily. When the engine re-starts several minutes after there is a sigh of relief! Another night at the nameless lodge!




The following morning is exciting. Fish being brought from the Islands to Katosi, the main landing site here, but the place is not as active as it used to be.

 

As we end our tour with that message at Saul’s back, I reflect on what we have been through. These people do a lot of work amidst loads of risks. Their boss, Dr. John Balirwa, a result-oriented man, and an honorary member of the Uganda Science Journalists Association (USJA), will congratulate them after every successful trip, and send them on another mission. He himself has gone through it all!





 

Friday, 5 December 2014

No Car No Cry

This boy (r) in Hoima town gives his young sister a ride in an improvised "open vehicle". You can guess what he is doing with his mouth - the games our kids play!

Wednesday, 3 December 2014

Just hope? No!





These are Ugandans turned Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Kangwali sub-county, Hoima District, for environmental reasons.

They were reportedly evicted from forests. They set up their camp at the sub-county headquarters, not far away from Kyangwali Refugee Settlement.
 
See the living conditions of these children, homeless and starving as corrupt government officials continue to steal money and grab land even in ecologically sensitive areas.

Why should a Uganda child grow up under such conditions? What do we expect that child to become in the future? Whatever he or she will become will undoubtedly be the face of Uganda. So it is not surprising Uganda is what it is because of what we were, what our fathers and mothers were, and what our leaders were.  

Things must change! We can make a different Uganda from the one we are in, the one which has turned us into beggars and economic refugees. How?

Thank you in advance for sharing your beautiful ideas. On that list, remember to put as number one: Nanyini mufu y'akwaata awawunya! We have to to change attitude now, we have to act now!

Friday, 3 October 2014

How Uganda is unwittingly giving territory to DRC




Mathew 13: 12 – Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.


Cow at Semliki Uganda: the green side across is DRC
Uganda is slowly losing land to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) due to poor environmental practices including over grazing and cultivation  at river banks. 

I was in Ntoroko district last week and saw how River Semliki, which marks the boundary between tiny Uganda (total area: 241, 038 km²) and big DRC (total area: 2,345,410 km2) in these parts, is cutting into Uganda and giving pieces of land to DRC. 

How does this happen? The DRC side has its buffer vegetation intact. The Ugandan side has been degraded. Semliki finds the Ugandan side smoother on its 140km journey from L. Edward to L. Albert – it just keeps extending this side. 
 
Sand mining: dangerous in some parts of the Semliki system
Over 10m of the river bank on Uganda’s territory is eroded annually at various points of the river, the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) says (Highlights of the Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment 2006).

  

 Thank you Jackson Kitamirike (Albert Water Management Zone - AWMZ) for being a very good guide on my first of several research trips I intend to make this side. Emma, our driver, you did a very good job over those three days as we crossed the many streams and rivers that refresh this beautiful Rwenzori-Albert area. Albert Orijabo (Team Leader, AWMZ), your brief on water management issues in this area was the right opener.

AWMZ staff at their offices in Fort Portal: Albert (3rd left), Jackson (middle), Emma (2nd right)



Can we stop the degradation!
Road from Ntoroko to Fort Portal

Thursday, 18 September 2014

EBOLA OUTBREAK AND THE URGENT NEED FOR SCIENCE JOURNALISTS


 
The outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in Western Africa highlights the urgent need to close the gap in communication between scientists, journalists and communities.

Beyond the devastating outcome of EVD, poor communication has clearly heightened apprehension among the public, while potentially seeding confusion among scientists and journalists who report the outbreak.


More here...

Tuesday, 22 July 2014

When Europeans Were Hunter-Gatherers

Neolithic Revolution
The history of our species is marked by numerous events that have shaped the current lifestyle and diversity of different human populations. Among the known points of inflection is the emergence of our species in Africa about 200,000 years ago, the departure of some modern humans from Africa around 60,000 years ago, their coexistence with Neanderthals and Denisovans – sex included – and their arrival in America about 15,000 years ago.
More here